Ancient strategic project planning with Arthashastra
Ancient strategic project planning, as articulated in Kautilya’s Arthashastra (4th century BCE), presents a comprehensive and sophisticated framework for ensuring success in statecraft, economic management, and long-term governance. The Arthashastra's principles remain influential—many are echoed in contemporary strategic management, leadership, and organizational planning. Strategic Vision and Long-term Planning Kautilya (Chanakya) emphasized the necessity for a clear and ambitious strategic vision, urging rulers to anticipate long-term challenges and pursue well-defined goals[1][3]. This approach required meticulous preparation and forward-thinking, underpinning the idea that both leaders and organizations must identify and articulate long-term objectives before embarking on major initiatives[1][3]. Looking beyond immediate concerns, strategic planning in the Arthashastra addressed sustainability, resilience, and adaptability—qualities essential for state survival and prosper...